{"id":"W2142272040","doi":"10.1109/cicc.2008.4672165","title":"A 32/16 Gb/s 4/2-PAM transmitter with PWM pre-Emphasis and 1.2 Vpp per side output swing in 0.13-μm CMOS","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Transmitter; Swing; CMOS; Electrical engineering; Pulse-width modulation; Electronic engineering; Physics; Materials science; Voltage; Engineering; Acoustics; Channel (broadcasting)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008211454,0.0002407394,0.0002915073,0.00009502047,0.000059569,0.0000350895,0.0001152087,0.0001118405,0.0002344282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008941603,0.0001842444,0.00005232061,0.0001553476,0.00007649275,0.0002578803,0.00002038783,0.000229681,0.00007277269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000564026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002157376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002987121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008929066,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988528,0.00001671601,0.0002459749,0.0002783001,0.0001879273,0.0004182754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995348,0.00007666424,0.00001302726,0.0002085565,0.00001894421,0.0001479626],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00172555,0.002052456,0.5683148,0.00493041,0.002815932,0.001710409,0.1080208,0.08510333,0.05177493,0.004746336,0.01408894,0.1547161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01126384,0.0006121854,0.5525413,0.0009403448,0.0003056745,0.001069316,0.001571099,0.1727167,0.02146614,0.0007316151,0.2323798,0.004401953],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9341992,0.0005954122,0.008305988,0.0001882888,0.00004833665,0.0002067281,0.000003525886,0.000252702,0.05619989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934597,0.000246118,0.003787579,0.0004098855,0.00004256625,0.00003494755,0.000003450419,0.00004696319,0.001968784],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2182909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7513267,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01249975064730991,"score_gpt":0.2042274232870817,"score_spread":0.1917276726397718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}