{"id":"W2142362398","doi":"10.1080/1354983022000027578","title":"Smart Growth and Sustainable Development: Challenges, solutions and policy directions","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Local Environment","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urban sprawl; Smart growth; Per capita; Sustainability; Sustainable development; Space (punctuation); Economic growth; Land use; Regional science; Green growth; Political science; Environmental planning; Public economics; Geography; Economics; Sociology; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001211928,0.0001284631,0.0001105218,0.00003726894,0.0004615033,0.00002451366,0.00006971556,0.00005784817,0.000876162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004614199,0.0001103028,0.00001613986,0.00007052588,0.00007648453,0.0001898493,0.0003234491,0.00006390154,0.0003828765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001575891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002790065,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000280579,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998972,0.00003107913,0.0001393031,0.0002923787,0.0001495333,0.0004156776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996486,0.00001997793,0.00002933957,0.00013048,9.223285e-7,0.0001706687],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005929472,0.002626859,0.1102084,0.001038109,0.0003648074,0.0002321585,0.02599479,0.00305839,0.001067125,0.03413121,0.003671139,0.8175478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000944431,0.000156514,0.2773496,0.00003013787,0.00004325008,0.00008191149,0.002063836,0.006249353,0.000503492,0.001712841,0.7102125,0.0006520742],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8848425,0.01212935,0.001422796,0.008566687,0.00007591802,0.0006051097,0.000007194287,0.0001392653,0.09221124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908919,0.007607356,0.0002221079,0.0001410925,0.00002936595,0.00004432703,0.000002184581,0.00001094066,0.001050752],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8168957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.959336,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01280123160784188,"score_gpt":0.1765417437680115,"score_spread":0.1637405121601696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}