{"id":"W2142460205","doi":"10.1111/desc.12250","title":"Looking and touching: what extant approaches reveal about the structure of early word knowledge","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Developmental Science","topic":"Child and Animal Learning Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; National Institutes of Health; Max Planck Instituut voor Psycholinguïstiek","keywords":"Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Haptic technology; Modalities; Word (group theory); Task (project management); Artificial intelligence; Linguistics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007691873,0.0001530837,0.0001656405,0.00009138805,0.0004709621,0.0001914867,0.0004734911,0.00004911365,0.0001015773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006726461,0.000100573,0.00002521378,0.0004525397,0.0006722604,0.0002913677,0.0002784227,0.0002049654,0.00002838801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005894242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001232835,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002484841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002208442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985684,0.00007023192,0.0002480382,0.0004596136,0.0002924902,0.0003612599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994838,0.00009842372,0.000113657,0.0001701801,0.00003494092,0.00009902407],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004934362,0.00007320353,0.1317262,0.00003038964,0.0000342038,0.000002944974,0.07429103,0.000002586831,0.03265944,0.02660731,0.0002094946,0.7343138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002150512,0.00004367824,0.987067,0.0001154182,0.000004717772,0.0000406424,0.003126041,0.00002375607,0.003297263,0.0004025913,0.005477449,0.0001864231],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855572,0.0004744612,0.0000733848,0.0001677528,0.0004522207,0.0001451436,0.000001144705,0.00002496545,0.0131037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965624,0.0000112022,0.002652532,0.0001407251,0.00006147454,0.000003204271,0.000001429874,0.000009519627,0.0005575457],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8553408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4101249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0299055488317587,"score_gpt":0.2727745580449407,"score_spread":0.242869009213182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}