{"id":"W2142747632","doi":"10.1007/s11120-005-9022-z","title":"Photosynthesis Research in Canada from 1945 to the early 1970s","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photosynthesis Research","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Queen (butterfly); Photorespiration; Nova scotia; Botany; Biology; Archaeology; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003983887,0.0003345248,0.0003729832,0.0004023971,0.0005912606,0.0001849785,0.001897243,0.0002202498,0.0003585531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00110912,0.0002663584,0.000118558,0.001385867,0.0002145291,0.00001203011,0.0007985051,0.0008047283,0.0002250738],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005064417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00241639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9625356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9595116,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9933485,0.001119826,0.0005335678,0.001189398,0.001999945,0.001808794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964632,0.001109739,0.00006433774,0.001533416,0.0004921664,0.0003371811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003391645,0.0001543067,0.0012841,0.00002281365,0.00003773802,0.00005560859,0.0001142489,0.00005539016,0.9858722,0.0001137464,0.00674573,0.005204915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002215032,0.0001191068,0.002838936,0.00008309979,0.000006325704,0.000005469577,0.0006495052,0.0001177091,0.8588557,0.001347119,0.1354636,0.0002919253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862027,0.000488879,0.0000799999,0.002227064,0.000165865,0.001100212,0.0002373196,0.00001603816,0.0094819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967528,0.000260095,0.0001695705,0.0002772508,0.0005167363,0.0008409406,0.00003976805,0.00008709343,0.001055737],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1287179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999788,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04792656523866519,"score_gpt":0.3198959919547931,"score_spread":0.2719694267161279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}