{"id":"W2142763550","doi":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2012.03.002","title":"Fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) reproduction is impaired when exposed to a naphthenic acid extract","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Toxicology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Alberta; University of Guelph","funders":"Shell Canada; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Pimephales promelas; Minnow; Toxicity; Reproduction; Cyprinidae; Naphthenic acid; Biology; Testosterone (patch); Toxicology; Acute toxicity; Physiology; Chemistry; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Ecology; Fishery; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007978112,0.0003670694,0.0002131489,0.0002846341,0.0002461322,0.0002548149,0.0001914056,0.0003724898,0.001152273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001698238,0.0002284775,0.0002232639,0.0001160915,0.0002553293,0.0002965604,0.0002076741,0.0003489755,0.0002791114],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000235226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000241752,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002089159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002760865,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998904,0.00001511814,0.000008377114,0.00002461292,0.00002829901,0.00003324138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999874,0.00002242586,0.00004461616,0.00001412927,0.00001464375,0.0000302092],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008242652,0.00006924705,0.001264199,0.00002212517,0.00001418107,0.0001161179,0.0000256014,0.00003034506,0.9967488,0.00002125887,0.00003351111,0.0008303922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003279764,0.001657843,0.07531401,0.000007797064,0.0000597072,0.0005452502,0.0001398457,0.0003340658,0.9211107,0.00006570549,0.0007217882,0.00001038461],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991867,0.0001802189,0.0001286068,0.0000364274,0.00001009105,0.000004594123,0.0001183571,0.000009174906,0.0003258887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967276,0.0003824843,0.0003056144,0.00004482502,0.00000878278,0.00001265979,0.0005258953,0.000006706076,0.001985483],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002089159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004153967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03119751084034682,"score_gpt":0.278364450554973,"score_spread":0.2471669397146262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}