{"id":"W2142983901","doi":"10.1117/1.2942374","title":"In vitro detection and quantification of enamel and root caries using infrared photothermal radiometry and modulated luminescence","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Optics","topic":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Xanadu Quantum Technologies (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Demineralization; Remineralisation; Enamel paint; Root caries; Materials science; Luminescence; Human tooth; Dentistry; Tooth Remineralization; Infrared; Chemistry; Optics; Optoelectronics; Medicine; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002453082,0.00007056801,0.00020593,0.0003041732,0.00005312632,0.00001546896,0.00003931918,0.0001241602,0.000004134503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001875716,0.00006364885,0.00001927525,0.0003474394,0.0002792877,0.0002040862,0.00002060307,0.0001383222,1.653042e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004058127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005313302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005305764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001377853,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99901,0.00004413901,0.0004796443,0.00008899511,0.0002712706,0.0001058987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993495,0.0000580444,0.0002890409,0.0000543089,0.0001151626,0.0001339215],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004639413,0.0001182285,0.02189098,0.0002515877,0.00002007894,0.0001324713,0.0003992101,0.00001105598,0.9599676,0.000007820947,0.0000160351,0.01672107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002993945,0.0004223117,0.682376,0.0002541102,0.00006875386,0.006329321,0.000622652,0.1126465,0.1938332,0.0001563052,0.0001059189,0.0001910357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916412,0.00105925,0.006896012,0.00001929278,0.0003015107,0.00006475502,0.000007527424,0.00000328825,0.000007179511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998338,0.0003295565,0.001224791,0.00002302069,0.00005930294,3.237344e-7,0.000002937519,0.00000666291,0.00001537847],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7661343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2595525,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02071277394941315,"score_gpt":0.2889261726736023,"score_spread":0.2682133987241891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}