{"id":"W2143022183","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2013.02.007","title":"Word-level information influences phonetic learning in adults and infants","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognition","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Psychology; Word learning; Task (project management); Phonetics; Word (group theory); Linguistics; Cognitive psychology; Vocabulary","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004054004,0.0001987682,0.0002605066,0.0002772067,0.000185759,0.001405993,0.0001773495,0.0003716552,0.002157585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003872706,0.0002898843,0.0001656795,0.0001383161,0.0004583627,0.0005105608,0.0004773961,0.0004107808,0.0002694596],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002575999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003440001,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002068819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003576193,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996119,0.00006886847,0.00002750343,0.0001014637,0.0001181952,0.00007203037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981359,0.0009863147,0.0003337782,0.00009760653,0.0001802601,0.0002661497],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003736856,0.0005173192,0.3151455,0.0002574759,0.0001531905,0.001964378,0.009539888,0.0003659622,0.6167619,0.001468875,0.0005147437,0.04957396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004192662,0.0007186576,0.97348,0.00003030571,0.00008805811,0.000705294,0.002446688,0.0006575336,0.02025269,0.0009880568,0.0005653373,0.00002547449],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989537,0.00006610429,0.0001103059,0.00002107821,0.000005948739,0.000001939242,0.0000226405,0.00000420177,0.0008140292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989536,0.00009080294,0.000301353,0.00002910527,0.000004676625,0.000004316847,0.00004895757,0.00001323981,0.0005539665],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002157585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007217884,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01276557527549893,"score_gpt":0.2550906354566821,"score_spread":0.2423250601811832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}