{"id":"W2143232777","doi":"10.1111/oik.01468","title":"Towards a cohesive, holistic view of top predation: a definition, synthesis and perspective","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oikos","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Ecology; Trophic level; Generality; Multidisciplinary approach; Apex predator; Biology; Trophic cascade; Food web; Sociology; Psychology; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02240165,0.002288402,0.003889829,0.01231948,0.002692774,0.01218131,0.003963407,0.005394971,0.005399761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02082125,0.0006747343,0.001504848,0.008509303,0.01302371,0.02056293,0.008203262,0.009571832,0.001442167],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007878786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01179717,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003919166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004717126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.992456,0.004141413,0.0009105675,0.001085692,0.001012695,0.0003936338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9698948,0.0237808,0.00146447,0.001125314,0.002780135,0.0009545696],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001863996,0.00008453075,0.001777302,0.07042051,0.0004942605,0.0005478847,0.03159841,0.001952054,0.001285724,0.6469676,0.04696401,0.1977213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001736412,0.0001120187,0.003098417,0.069652,0.0003823552,0.0006239239,0.02195842,0.0007970084,0.0002854116,0.4038537,0.4991256,0.0000937285],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001986621,0.918367,0.01047724,0.05718321,0.005298636,0.00006004594,0.0002075893,0.00005010446,0.006369579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06164722,0.8906521,0.01372816,0.02414066,0.007618586,0.0003670337,0.0003400681,0.00007507455,0.001431101],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02240165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1184726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06544941791322528,"score_gpt":0.2364160369355752,"score_spread":0.1709666190223499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}