{"id":"W2143313694","doi":"10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05746.x","title":"The effect of non-gravitational gas heating in groups and clusters of galaxies","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Virial theorem; Intracluster medium; Dark matter; Galaxy cluster; Galaxy; RADIUS; Gravitation; Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics; Galaxy groups and clusters; Gravitational collapse; Gravitational potential; Astronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003686531,0.0001333417,0.0002533178,0.00001406823,0.0001454401,0.00001755934,0.0002410352,0.00003385356,0.00002822378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001833059,0.00008683922,0.0002206877,0.00008544079,0.0003504447,0.0001085681,0.0001259605,0.0001381288,0.000001223515],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004606843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001203995,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004532101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002164401,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998965,0.0000927955,0.0004459267,0.0001269933,0.0001699422,0.0001993424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989294,0.0004611372,0.00036179,0.0001751861,0.00003797223,0.00003455617],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002088119,0.00003527413,0.8919258,0.00003605754,0.0000605483,2.106239e-10,0.001315818,0.1062003,0.00001614837,0.0001098466,0.00008946606,0.0001898981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004582891,0.00006986688,0.6761973,0.00002570702,0.00002069163,2.046085e-9,0.0005070028,0.3223598,0.0002546622,0.00005734684,0.000002465839,0.00004691803],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993109,0.00007322208,0.00001526636,0.0001543114,0.00006498561,0.0002317092,0.00002239961,0.000003343505,0.0001239074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992512,1.689866e-7,0.0006243007,4.446767e-7,0.0000523712,0.00001560745,0.000006618258,0.000008508584,0.00004075721],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2161595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3541201,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004174494188457353,"score_gpt":0.1893086657880803,"score_spread":0.1851341715996229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}