{"id":"W2143472267","doi":"10.1177/1468794106093636","title":"What can be known and how? Narrated subjects and the Listening Guide","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Qualitative Research","topic":"Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":314,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Operationalization; Active listening; Epistemology; Subjectivity; Subject (documents); Narrative; Argument (complex analysis); Sociology; Set (abstract data type); Psychology; Computer science; Linguistics; Philosophy; Communication","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0928205,0.0001629263,0.0003565038,0.0002538239,0.004493289,0.0007563531,0.0003783325,0.0001728916,0.00005838329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04109735,0.0001103262,0.00006360078,0.001243816,0.02044775,0.0006993753,0.0002713932,0.001263464,0.000007738365],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001675328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001017719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01032338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004882498,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9380022,0.0581608,0.0002479648,0.0004720345,0.00213999,0.0009769633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9549751,0.04239474,0.00008414749,0.0002557617,0.001846232,0.0004440575],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001075908,0.00001493018,0.00007357752,0.00003663582,0.00003897783,0.00001845042,0.7603143,1.183022e-7,0.0002301948,0.2310602,0.004958644,0.003146377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008950117,0.0001600033,0.0002585625,0.00009224739,0.000003787971,0.000004814062,0.8803999,0.00005696146,0.0001595373,0.04400187,0.07380788,0.0001593897],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5113026,0.01050544,0.0004458763,0.4460997,0.0001909731,0.001351601,0.00002523634,0.00007118419,0.03000737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8962316,0.03615885,0.004147841,0.0006443583,0.0003203389,0.0001848198,0.000008543632,0.00003904554,0.06226461],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4454553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968027,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5654033162008418,"score_gpt":0.6453762317024662,"score_spread":0.07997291550162433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}