{"id":"W2143472267","doi":"10.1177/1468794106093636","title":"What can be known and how? Narrated subjects and the Listening Guide","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Qualitative Research","topic":"Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":314,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Operationalization; Active listening; Epistemology; Subjectivity; Subject (documents); Narrative; Argument (complex analysis); Sociology; Set (abstract data type); Psychology; Computer science; Linguistics; Philosophy; Communication","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01842217,0.0006691422,0.000838624,0.001728187,0.006697525,0.01183919,0.001676181,0.003856138,0.005713628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03739509,0.0004526005,0.0004291512,0.001612824,0.03167738,0.01322893,0.006143598,0.004799108,0.001382541],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002759113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002752253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001484291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001160753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9615594,0.03482985,0.0006888764,0.00104799,0.001374412,0.0004995121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9734234,0.02191721,0.001032507,0.001384945,0.0012695,0.000972371],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004950128,0.00002955907,0.0004018403,0.0002370209,0.000006506229,0.00077152,0.7594698,0.00009383271,0.000889514,0.222482,0.002851898,0.01271687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002739961,0.00009776711,0.0005040278,0.001161066,0.0000176998,0.001110027,0.5327702,0.0004021926,0.001922787,0.1598597,0.302063,0.00006413626],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.2586774,0.01089883,0.2511897,0.1291953,0.003711447,0.001865161,0.0005811823,0.0006464436,0.3432346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9326347,0.003921481,0.03134983,0.006881507,0.0004512118,0.001139696,0.0001634084,0.0002461616,0.02321201],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01842217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09742689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5654033162008418,"score_gpt":0.6453762317024662,"score_spread":0.07997291550162433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}