{"id":"W2143477103","doi":"10.3390/polym7111514","title":"Antibacterial/Antiviral Property and Mechanism of Dual-Functional Quaternized Pyridinium-type Copolymer","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Pyridinium; Antibacterial activity; Chemistry; Dynamic light scattering; Cytoplasm; Escherichia coli; Staphylococcus aureus; Bacteria; Biophysics; Materials science; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Biology; Nanoparticle","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006722873,0.0001307104,0.0001842754,0.00002975054,0.00006176188,0.00002278385,0.00007495557,0.00007736075,0.0009831135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001656733,0.00009446748,0.00004119224,0.00007920794,0.0001224321,0.00008324467,0.00007132832,0.00006637793,0.00004651658],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001431528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008069289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003728073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004042789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992564,0.00001236478,0.0002040527,0.0002148744,0.0001409885,0.000171361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995566,0.00001403685,0.0001046162,0.0001672682,0.00006035453,0.00009712404],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001183787,0.00007458314,0.0006033669,0.00002448876,0.00004390977,0.000001639535,0.0001441285,3.017491e-7,0.9938456,0.00200755,0.001948826,0.001187239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008853129,0.00002872387,0.0001259883,0.00002041478,0.00004055052,0.00001175177,0.000172836,0.00009358517,0.989705,0.000123904,0.008622539,0.0001693513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876404,0.00009994904,0.0001679049,0.0004127527,0.000264686,0.00007278856,0.00005923121,0.00005690996,0.01122542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914128,0.00003224435,0.0001218116,0.00009020717,0.000137161,0.000005800574,0.00006958319,0.00002132129,0.008109133],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006673714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03389352665999771,"score_gpt":0.2420649486506616,"score_spread":0.2081714219906639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}