{"id":"W2143657462","doi":"10.1109/pet.1994.572364","title":"Ultracapacitors as sole energy storage device in hybrid electric cars?","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitor; Supercapacitor; Energy storage; Automotive engineering; Capacitive sensing; Battery (electricity); Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Energy (signal processing); Electric vehicle; Computer science; Engineering; Capacitance; Voltage","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001829822,0.0002589004,0.0003299885,0.0001879427,0.0002869944,0.001052907,0.000613357,0.0006403478,0.001797715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004387188,0.000167019,0.0001351837,0.0002459808,0.0004793057,0.001265971,0.0003407292,0.0002676601,0.0006083153],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002564779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003036278,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001102253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001922727,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999854,0.00002550713,0.000006683951,0.00003508706,0.00005554293,0.0000232442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998953,0.00003211144,0.00001085808,0.0000204719,0.00003169124,0.000009532984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001962792,0.0002047618,0.004307952,0.001174041,0.00009107619,0.003126457,0.0004806837,0.1039132,0.3480578,0.2777431,0.0144232,0.244515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001390064,0.0007233542,0.0009003743,0.0001652517,0.000124272,0.002414202,0.0006635807,0.4954722,0.3248746,0.1003209,0.0741175,0.00008473283],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6091946,0.0226316,0.2727554,0.00709472,0.001626356,0.000135093,0.000539824,0.001406303,0.08461607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9598491,0.003248763,0.02100065,0.0002343567,0.00007735947,0.00003595474,0.00006102451,0.00003532508,0.01545735],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001797715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00601393,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00835915147994666,"score_gpt":0.1789665812402736,"score_spread":0.170607429760327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}