{"id":"W2143710843","doi":"10.1145/1060581.1060587","title":"Display of virtual braille dots by lateral skin deformation: feasibility study","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Applied Perception","topic":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Braille; Illusion; Computer science; Deformation (meteorology); Line (geometry); Character (mathematics); Object (grammar); Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Human–computer interaction; Computer graphics (images); Physics; Psychology; Mathematics; Geometry; Cognitive psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008096339,0.0001983803,0.0001986028,0.0001529021,0.0003611409,0.00004730522,0.0002569175,0.00009766338,0.001672763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002430363,0.0001862512,0.0001183442,0.0002734214,0.00008290981,0.0005248783,0.000007259656,0.0003309646,0.0006715775],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001687542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001770955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004558362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001537736,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984498,0.0001040381,0.000433231,0.0004271286,0.0003638858,0.0002219014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989924,0.0001649628,0.0001157563,0.0006048249,0.00003534323,0.0000866645],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000537402,0.003789756,0.00015519,0.00001044733,0.00001988998,7.039097e-7,0.008442512,0.00413494,0.8969238,0.0001322692,0.0004718289,0.08538128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005654512,0.002112656,0.04276006,0.00003212421,0.0001840143,0.00007732867,0.01661784,0.004299142,0.9149571,0.0002833653,0.01191108,0.00111079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.98565,3.92215e-7,0.01035332,0.00034704,0.0002062982,0.0006755385,0.0001157438,0.0001251723,0.002526498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981229,0.00001154324,0.0001972649,0.0003549389,0.00006144184,0.00009337367,0.00001801157,0.00002009596,0.001120384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08427048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992399,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03187164923522216,"score_gpt":0.2975295660962689,"score_spread":0.2656579168610467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}