{"id":"W2143718552","doi":"10.1287/mnsc.1100.1262","title":"Information Goods vs. Industrial Goods: Cost Structure and Competition","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management Science","topic":"Digital Platforms and Economics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Monopoly; Information good; Competition (biology); Product market; Industrial organization; Product (mathematics); Market structure; Business; Microeconomics; Commerce; Natural monopoly; Economics; The Internet; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001384139,0.0003707542,0.000750628,0.00184749,0.0006803115,0.00282162,0.0008673857,0.001631127,0.007288171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01275448,0.0002317929,0.0006777098,0.002566562,0.002209465,0.004706092,0.001005197,0.001021972,0.0004431169],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002485111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007882039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00321498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003349094,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991721,0.0002806769,0.00002273257,0.0001049525,0.0001959258,0.0002235866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9842044,0.01116571,0.002705707,0.0006567499,0.0006604216,0.0006071277],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003862877,0.0003576941,0.04094421,0.0002731747,0.0001761568,0.0002589923,0.0004502426,0.06353854,0.002401203,0.8433927,0.002868498,0.04495231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002184316,0.000271806,0.0469675,0.0001139781,0.0001592433,0.0002750506,0.0006781577,0.1698182,0.001555138,0.7760173,0.003845823,0.00007936687],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9218007,0.001924925,0.03338837,0.002163265,0.00002700576,0.00007287204,0.0002729905,0.0000369805,0.04031285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968124,0.0002834356,0.001719741,0.00006210183,0.00002458302,0.00001522707,0.00004496688,0.0000058989,0.001031556],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007288171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02438134,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02973424800874375,"score_gpt":0.1967026200369341,"score_spread":0.1669683720281903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}