{"id":"W2143827766","doi":"10.1021/jp901228v","title":"Ionic Surfactant Aggregates in Saline Solutions: Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) in the Presence of Excess Sodium Chloride (NaCl) or Calcium Chloride (CaCl<sub>2</sub>)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":233,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Sodium; Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Micelle; Pulmonary surfactant; Inorganic chemistry; Chloride; Calcium; Ionic strength; Sulfate; Salt (chemistry); Solvent; Ionic bonding; Nuclear chemistry; Ion; Chromatography; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00134312,0.0004202671,0.0008301913,0.00005043552,0.0001491924,0.00007415136,0.001459624,0.00017974,0.00004788383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004488409,0.0002358657,0.0003228227,0.0006398571,0.0002467345,0.0002757327,0.0001206201,0.001164883,0.000006026547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002330779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003297888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000206405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006365385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965881,0.0001303292,0.001268186,0.0002971013,0.001005063,0.0007111912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968152,0.001062458,0.001044786,0.0006761712,0.0002403337,0.0001610647],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002151875,0.0007368308,0.000302328,0.0001853707,0.00005974559,0.00009389038,0.0009790807,0.001540279,0.9932137,0.0000275507,0.00008691614,0.0006224252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001569874,0.0001136306,0.001231949,0.0007068886,0.00008411587,0.0001761385,0.0011938,0.002157898,0.9914289,0.0008584429,0.0001765704,0.0003018518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967771,0.0008600964,0.00001432716,0.001125777,0.0000970108,0.000151289,0.00003440952,0.00001973081,0.0009202334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984235,0.0004048997,0.000004590909,0.00005428877,0.0008687736,0.000009101389,0.000006001881,0.00002794162,0.0002009334],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001784868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9618323,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02329882780519308,"score_gpt":0.2616473040837447,"score_spread":0.2383484762785516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}