{"id":"W2143827766","doi":"10.1021/jp901228v","title":"Ionic Surfactant Aggregates in Saline Solutions: Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) in the Presence of Excess Sodium Chloride (NaCl) or Calcium Chloride (CaCl<sub>2</sub>)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":233,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Sodium; Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Micelle; Pulmonary surfactant; Inorganic chemistry; Chloride; Calcium; Ionic strength; Sulfate; Salt (chemistry); Solvent; Ionic bonding; Nuclear chemistry; Ion; Chromatography; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002041157,0.000363885,0.0003258438,0.0001381605,0.0001669618,0.0003984943,0.0003795631,0.000409718,0.0005436554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005110576,0.0001579008,0.000161684,0.0002458308,0.0003437916,0.0005303513,0.0002878823,0.0004099862,0.00015571],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003597901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003388227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001679708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001332448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999088,0.00001547988,0.000007965426,0.00002154212,0.00002980327,0.00001642041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997969,0.00006908792,0.00005272374,0.000008036523,0.00004062651,0.00003260633],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004601021,0.0001220613,0.003749513,0.0002793408,0.00009854224,0.0002827622,0.0002779187,0.03714941,0.9506162,0.0015632,0.0002284952,0.00517244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002226276,0.001080957,0.005352335,0.00003458866,0.0001313667,0.000236695,0.0001606349,0.1963561,0.791593,0.001213049,0.003564417,0.00005433864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997427,0.0003313054,0.001699957,0.00003868501,0.00000891645,0.00000956767,0.00005995566,0.00002595866,0.0003986448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955027,0.0004600311,0.003346968,0.00003733647,0.000004862732,0.00001769702,0.0001842591,0.0000200337,0.000426158],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001679708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003339887,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02329882780519308,"score_gpt":0.2616473040837447,"score_spread":0.2383484762785516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}