{"id":"W2143864019","doi":"10.3168/jds.2009-2331","title":"Cow preference and usage of free stalls compared with an open pack area","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dairy Science","topic":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Universidade Estadual de Londrina; Alberta Milk; Dairy Farmers of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Pfizer","keywords":"Lying; Stall (fluid mechanics); Animal science; Free access; Eyes open; Hoof; Mathematics; Physics; Biology; Anatomy; Computer science; Medicine; Mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006152784,0.0001043394,0.0002819983,0.00009030147,0.0001809455,0.0001131589,0.001019211,0.0000194382,0.00003653978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006585461,0.00006801754,0.00002083703,0.0002565541,0.0005165814,0.001334222,0.0002340467,0.000130505,7.046033e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002570695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001409247,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003311564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002397605,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988293,0.00003481964,0.0002884867,0.0001727481,0.000473024,0.0002016132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989547,0.00002987621,0.000321102,0.0002445552,0.0002894775,0.0001602701],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003399258,0.0008204902,0.4537285,0.00003025274,0.00003890741,0.0003728258,0.005393409,0.00002316303,0.5263071,0.0007997472,0.001233232,0.007853057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006775084,0.008078571,0.9887145,0.00009775908,0.00002216204,0.0003305058,0.0008530585,0.00002184369,0.0007180608,0.0003271099,0.00005997225,0.00009899931],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966308,0.00008942301,0.0001278869,0.0001841897,0.00003737046,0.000108092,0.00002087436,0.000005403735,0.002795947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968111,0.00001913697,0.003062675,0.00005630682,0.00001695378,4.788909e-7,3.123512e-7,0.000003286325,0.00002973318],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5349859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2773675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1445896645659379,"score_gpt":0.3591087809356677,"score_spread":0.2145191163697298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}