{"id":"W2143911089","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820106","title":"Characterization of Gas Spouted Beds Using the Rescaled Range Analysis","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Hurst exponent; Differential pressure; Rescaled range; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Range (aeronautics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Detrended fluctuation analysis; Physics; Statistics; Scaling; Geometry; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002548163,0.000119299,0.0002541885,0.0002442281,0.00004539201,0.00003153363,0.0002798175,0.00007492247,0.0000224724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005131062,0.00008114459,0.0001960616,0.0007184938,0.00004876276,0.00008229646,0.000006756427,0.0002846839,8.589567e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001730028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001030892,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004675866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001577671,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992011,0.00001078216,0.0003492731,0.000050291,0.0001636204,0.0002249102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994603,0.0000289261,0.00006504342,0.0001744781,0.00008707795,0.0001841831],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004676858,0.000002175356,0.0001224321,0.00001653352,0.0002477223,0.00001133721,0.0003678921,0.118907,0.8801255,0.0001029695,0.000003320418,0.00008844503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006100883,0.00001279991,0.0007481151,0.0001069721,0.000684134,0.0001028243,0.00001718897,0.1158608,0.8813615,0.00007621646,0.0002253828,0.000193956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795813,0.0002250012,0.01973276,0.0001993473,0.0001644622,0.00005421094,0.00001073586,0.00001500889,0.00001715433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993986,0.000006378505,0.0003952978,0.0000194901,0.0001503716,8.184337e-7,0.000005217564,0.00002283297,9.611448e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01981731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.330898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007431811383771623,"score_gpt":0.1763391519449586,"score_spread":0.168907340561187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}