{"id":"W2144000916","doi":"10.12705/635.32","title":"Low‐copy nuclear data confirm rampant allopolyploidy in the Cystopteridaceae (Polypodiales)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Taxon","topic":"Fern and Epiphyte Biology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies, Duke University; Department of Biology, Duke University; National Park Service; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Polyploid; Monophyly; Clade; Taxon; Phylogenetics; Botany; Nuclear DNA; Nuclear gene; Evolutionary biology; Ploidy; Genome; Mitochondrial DNA; Genetics; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001139911,0.0001470324,0.0001481399,0.0007047203,0.0005208022,0.0003176438,0.0001543821,0.0001782115,0.002096915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040759,0.00006359183,0.0000943679,0.0005921286,0.0002625703,0.0002287532,0.0003061476,0.0002607375,0.0002335116],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002958115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001412906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00196132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006651678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999245,0.000009687214,0.000007906247,0.00002848665,0.00001769353,0.00001175276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996474,0.0001051024,0.00008433453,0.00004944753,0.000061396,0.0000523338],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003662053,0.00002646446,0.1893978,0.0002183869,0.0000574748,0.0002577319,0.001381063,0.0002969864,0.7764937,0.0006021119,0.0001402622,0.0307618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001857847,0.0001608013,0.9517509,0.00004717479,0.0000708895,0.001226837,0.001298234,0.0009710144,0.03484353,0.0005881058,0.009006635,0.00001732986],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997479,0.0002728338,0.0007360688,0.00002540081,0.000003871756,0.000002684431,0.0003830582,0.00001974672,0.001077233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987713,0.00005398592,0.0005521045,0.00001477848,0.000002087125,0.000003120399,0.0004177023,0.000004008395,0.0001810266],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002096915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007014871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04087181337331567,"score_gpt":0.233140318864996,"score_spread":0.1922685054916804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}