{"id":"W2144047790","doi":"10.1002/hyp.7244","title":"Evidence that piezometers vent gas from peat soils and implications for pore‐water pressure and hydraulic conductivity measurements","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Piezometer; Peat; Hydraulic conductivity; Pore water pressure; Soil water; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater; Flux (metallurgy); Environmental science; Geology; Methane; Soil gas; Water table; Soil science; TRACER; Permeameter; Aquifer; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000221679,0.000161313,0.0002184127,0.00001897838,0.0002125341,0.00005218779,0.0001596899,0.0001082542,0.0001454207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001622705,0.0001020616,0.00002765873,0.00006140805,0.0002725008,0.0002965584,0.0001085295,0.00008467976,0.000006494593],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001824456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000673663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003764336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008341427,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988531,0.00004432815,0.0001421417,0.0005113644,0.0001284064,0.000320627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994581,0.0001690713,0.0000739844,0.0001540464,0.00001462507,0.0001301276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003244375,0.00042622,0.8521319,0.00009132898,0.00007696729,0.000007561448,0.0006420873,0.0004391366,0.1141815,0.00002779966,0.001993189,0.02965789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001016489,0.001275439,0.9186047,0.00004411298,0.000211311,0.00004486327,0.00002114174,0.0006140448,0.01381591,0.05358021,0.01030434,0.00046744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887524,0.001718701,0.0006133023,0.008025451,0.00002304643,0.0003712071,0.00002348549,0.00004358107,0.0004288369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980142,0.0003709043,0.0002727423,0.00112469,0.00003239235,0.0000823183,0.00004303441,0.00000526109,0.00005449379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1003656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4161949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08895498803903107,"score_gpt":0.279170512892395,"score_spread":0.190215524853364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}