{"id":"W2144065100","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.220672","title":"Immigration Policy and the Skills of Immigrants to
Australia, Canada, and the United States","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Immigration policy; Political science; Demographic economics; Economics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002015715,0.00007746211,0.0001268261,0.00006357342,0.0005054282,0.00007812092,0.0001596499,0.00003530013,0.00005257843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001390028,0.00004266481,0.00003063985,0.0004141921,0.0003486779,0.00007741556,0.000008118128,0.0003924223,0.000001191503],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002512921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001957032,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9533562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9973664,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983962,0.0003692748,0.0002088321,0.00007963287,0.0002807794,0.000665236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994565,0.0001979349,0.00009697755,0.00007604776,0.00009252763,0.00008002824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003145331,0.00002108511,0.001316877,0.000002571726,0.0001035125,5.568531e-7,0.0558095,0.0004991685,0.00001225832,0.9199554,0.000698331,0.02126626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01161214,0.0003365382,0.02169042,0.00007431488,0.0002373288,0.0001526262,0.1776873,0.005329327,0.00005855917,0.5626961,0.2194625,0.0006628901],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9689085,0.0003743389,0.00009134911,0.03017875,0.00002859185,0.0001787863,0.000008864808,0.000004388512,0.0002264685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9701169,0.01788563,0.000006617425,0.0009946465,0.0001137878,0.00000297788,0.000004208238,0.000004630579,0.01087067],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3572593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3887397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004272219056767218,"score_gpt":0.2594745973357524,"score_spread":0.2552023782789852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}