{"id":"W2144094078","doi":"10.1007/s11661-011-0881-y","title":"Microstructure Refinement After the Addition of Titanium Particles in AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Resistance Spot Welds","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Equiaxed crystals; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Nucleation; Titanium alloy; Titanium; Magnesium alloy; Spot welding; Alloy; Welding; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022236,0.0001513715,0.0002982657,0.0002327805,0.0002210131,0.0003334965,0.0003293394,0.0003007801,0.001792646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003822498,0.0002336194,0.0002216946,0.0002100389,0.0002691808,0.0002363638,0.0001949936,0.0002572496,0.0003202748],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000362363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003033433,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003879535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005721294,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998418,0.00001197895,0.000009789206,0.00003344154,0.00006429203,0.00003872352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998007,0.00004245506,0.00005701371,0.00002310706,0.00005028185,0.00002649657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002551764,0.00001106348,0.0003073076,0.00002814546,0.000004751767,0.00004946594,0.00005291113,0.0003388415,0.997739,0.00006421705,0.00003728263,0.001111985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001670674,0.0001965096,0.008411637,0.000002437803,0.00001333368,0.00004473382,0.00004480218,0.001593952,0.9891271,0.00001965031,0.0005227364,0.000006370428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968454,0.0004303674,0.001274631,0.00002173827,0.00001561291,0.00001192155,0.00006844106,0.00008019033,0.001251703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976375,0.00009188282,0.000717362,0.000007883427,0.000003263648,0.000004878354,0.00005973583,0.00001964474,0.001457989],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003879535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007713914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009061692678179805,"score_gpt":0.1642374508757301,"score_spread":0.1551757581975503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}