{"id":"W2144497308","doi":"10.1123/jtpe.19.3.374","title":"Translating Questionnaires and Inventories Using a Cross-Cultural Translation Technique","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Teaching in Physical Education","topic":"Cognitive and psychological constructs research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":380,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Cultural diversity; Diversity (politics); Applied psychology; Cross-cultural; Field (mathematics); Population; Social psychology; Sociology; Mathematics; Anthropology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005486229,0.00008903234,0.0001579418,0.0001241421,0.0001039999,0.00007886596,0.00008033266,0.000066691,0.0001541135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001350684,0.00007081655,0.00006402932,0.0001507027,0.0001312326,0.0004382859,0.00000361233,0.0006117285,0.000002381304],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000485903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006879135,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001546515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007725738,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989048,0.0003617206,0.0003043361,0.0001300822,0.0001584763,0.0001405718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995233,0.0001540911,0.0001093716,0.00006085907,0.00008780846,0.00006455809],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000182022,0.0004591004,0.02376087,0.00002043155,0.00001739637,0.000004143086,0.01334533,0.00002417526,0.00934032,0.002451901,0.00003159311,0.9503627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003830813,0.001578791,0.8445709,0.002119598,0.0001392667,0.001418601,0.0106594,0.002130193,0.001203683,0.1227793,0.008674933,0.000894592],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.988716,0.0004444762,0.0005406897,0.000278662,0.0001976623,0.0001336718,0.000001232277,0.000009042201,0.009678581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975907,0.00001228551,0.001840815,0.00004968829,0.0004210096,0.000008252867,0.000002005702,0.000007183342,0.00006809273],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9494681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2887815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.080221253729358,"score_gpt":0.4954172695728616,"score_spread":0.4151960158435036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}