{"id":"W2144524159","doi":"10.1007/s10584-010-0016-2","title":"Extensive glaciers in northwest North America during Medieval time","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Climatic Change","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Glacier; Teleconnection; Precipitation; Climatology; Period (music); Little ice age; Climate change; Southern oscillation; North Atlantic oscillation; Geology; Geography; El Niño Southern Oscillation; Physical geography; Oceanography; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002911893,0.0001557071,0.0002159146,0.0005430132,0.0007850347,0.0006566028,0.0002623849,0.0003535248,0.001264901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008305811,0.0001656379,0.0001374783,0.0009126476,0.0005773178,0.0006439486,0.0006957302,0.0003638899,0.00007653142],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007813668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005097776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0819746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3753507,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998881,0.00002041302,0.000007888577,0.00003559927,0.00001463874,0.00003338818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995499,0.00007068482,0.0001712723,0.00003391427,0.00006912759,0.0001051495],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000259067,0.00006031601,0.9873934,0.00003652871,0.00008731157,0.00015931,0.003725173,0.0004417593,0.002850448,0.0001525871,0.000364513,0.00446963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001994287,0.000005617926,0.9985012,0.000002751612,0.000006002575,0.0000175464,0.001043807,0.00005877951,0.00004135864,0.00001964383,0.0002999386,0.000001375222],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994076,0.00009484569,0.00001298721,0.0000662093,0.000003843222,0.000001322359,0.0001263271,0.000001437344,0.0002854502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994088,0.0001040666,0.00002499592,0.00002662497,0.00000782651,0.000002516419,0.0002174353,0.000001137982,0.0002064288],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9180254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1629949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04719140969974032,"score_gpt":0.2282995638491647,"score_spread":0.1811081541494243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}