{"id":"W2144588584","doi":"10.1603/an10092","title":"Frequencies of Diploid Males in Natural Populations of Three North American Bumble Bee (<i>Bombus</i>) Species (Hymenoptera: Apidae)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of the Entomological Society of America","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Apidae; Ploidy; Hymenoptera; Zoology; Apoidea; Ecology; Genetics; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002622661,0.000123388,0.0001483429,0.0008248652,0.0005715036,0.0003746942,0.0002288588,0.0001641354,0.001169233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007314128,0.0001505035,0.00006159742,0.0003349523,0.0005936097,0.000112065,0.0002134269,0.0001362156,0.00009704153],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007595935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002145622,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04117764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1325144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997936,0.00004754839,0.00001303312,0.00005915067,0.00005960709,0.00002710368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995673,0.0001097542,0.0001218871,0.00003040854,0.0001047145,0.00006590524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002673316,0.00005691585,0.9502136,0.00004607758,0.00006073008,0.0001450058,0.002684382,0.0001359706,0.03581839,0.0001294162,0.0001741172,0.01026804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005345181,0.00003219108,0.9986216,0.000003598221,0.000007280428,0.0001240507,0.0003493646,0.00006983352,0.0005632109,0.00001541601,0.0002049046,0.000003211371],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997032,0.00005189597,0.00003950922,0.000004293996,4.086536e-7,0.000002161507,0.00005771338,0.000001485135,0.000139273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995646,0.00003629776,0.0001274721,0.000007017334,5.984248e-7,0.000005584993,0.0001389148,8.079409e-7,0.0001187158],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9588224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08187592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1334751334171299,"score_gpt":0.2611573835205119,"score_spread":0.1276822501033819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}