{"id":"W2144617861","doi":"10.1175/jas-d-11-0159.1","title":"Is Missing Orographic Gravity Wave Drag near 60°S the Cause of the Stratospheric Zonal Wind Biases in Chemistry–Climate Models?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences","keywords":"Stratosphere; Polar vortex; Atmospheric sciences; Drag; Gravity wave; Orographic lift; Climatology; Wave drag; Atmospheric model; Environmental science; Vortex; Physics; Geology; Meteorology; Mechanics; Drag coefficient; Gravitational wave; Astrophysics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001893343,0.0002440638,0.0003598572,0.000002858704,0.0008608495,0.0001801279,0.00175578,0.0000877213,0.001204227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000228805,0.000105882,0.000354348,0.001962379,0.001752438,0.0006227866,0.0001092582,0.000434884,0.000004543034],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005612664,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002033543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004567177,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969827,0.0002339912,0.0007380734,0.0002654113,0.001193722,0.0005861351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997939,0.0002672262,0.001045098,0.0004373537,0.000152841,0.0001584781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001122157,0.000142159,0.9048599,0.00003650646,0.000084012,0.00003719296,0.004411265,0.08279408,0.0003440375,0.00003290301,0.0004219475,0.006723801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004910683,0.0002778051,0.7822273,0.0003033346,0.0001302891,0.0003645415,0.005799623,0.2017239,0.001383232,0.00667968,0.0002984326,0.0003208059],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936245,0.001413326,0.00001132588,0.001459952,0.0004916733,0.0001415109,0.00001332958,0.000007381426,0.002836993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957324,0.0003029077,0.003300156,0.0005021182,0.00007044605,4.11369e-7,3.181726e-7,0.000005997366,0.00008529158],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1226326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06326928799493924,"score_gpt":0.2406794997704197,"score_spread":0.1774102117754805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}