{"id":"W2144915659","doi":"10.1177/0734242x0101900209","title":"Review of Expert System (ES), Geographic Information System (GIS), Decision Support System (DSS), and their applications in landfill design and management","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Geographic information system; Decision support system; Expert system; Information system; GIS and public health; Systems engineering; Computer science; Management information systems; Engineering; Data mining; Remote sensing; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01163867,0.0005732311,0.001454239,0.0009191356,0.001051358,0.0003076034,0.0009936949,0.0001464141,0.0000233421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003346253,0.000358439,0.0003276483,0.001089617,0.0003226773,0.0008840796,0.001709899,0.0004691845,0.00002799791],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003066204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003901946,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001153486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001639504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952539,0.0009440555,0.001619005,0.000517991,0.0006199674,0.0010451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974283,0.0004752545,0.000854919,0.0009009716,0.00008575109,0.000254794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006548195,0.00009374775,0.0001131376,0.6880071,0.001076979,0.0001367723,0.0004717792,0.0004579047,1.001429e-7,0.003081913,0.005285795,0.3012094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007290033,0.0001427952,0.00002034671,0.04247251,0.0005224409,0.0004566083,0.03776139,0.0006145037,5.533784e-7,0.00009438256,0.9168214,0.0003640298],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002310696,0.9493871,0.02504136,0.00004372515,0.00005091005,0.0158301,0.00002089184,0.00003207858,0.009570771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001420478,0.9944715,0.0003687918,0.00003859612,0.00004026456,0.003287054,0.00004382544,0.00005573263,0.0002737151],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9115356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03602574876371479,"score_gpt":0.3106696580164501,"score_spread":0.2746439092527354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}