{"id":"W2144941720","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.91.043004","title":"Rotational velocity curves in the Milky Way as a test of modified gravity","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Government of Canada; John Templeton Foundation","keywords":"Galaxy rotation curve; Physics; Milky Way; Modified Newtonian dynamics; Dark matter; Dark matter halo; Galaxy; Astrophysics; Velocity vector; Halo; Angular velocity; Scalar (mathematics); Classical mechanics; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001738089,0.000615323,0.001511433,0.0001166852,0.0003743283,0.00006213642,0.0005238571,0.0001704009,0.000003284981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001625138,0.0005088936,0.0003626753,0.0009403949,0.001007582,0.0003624196,0.0001309319,0.0007704857,0.00006563206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003476046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002546019,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006268339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002131317,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947346,0.001561156,0.001444478,0.0009186808,0.0005868921,0.00075418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942525,0.003165394,0.0007403861,0.0006808627,0.0007791503,0.0003817127],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002073692,0.001905553,0.1410277,0.001644542,0.0001784456,0.00001582435,0.004402742,0.00003148901,0.0008434514,0.824125,0.007755772,0.01786211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001309245,0.000752734,0.02873081,0.0008711754,0.0005022382,0.00002944925,0.0007916652,0.00004226454,0.0006275807,0.9648619,0.0009513856,0.0005294959],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9650607,0.01968597,0.0008449656,0.0125033,0.0001734788,0.001537871,0.0001173623,0.0000445727,0.00003176391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867069,0.003838327,0.0004513379,0.00772746,0.0002347625,0.0007027394,0.0002834285,0.00003382585,0.00002118818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.140737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997362,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02642636452035261,"score_gpt":0.3321830281113288,"score_spread":0.3057566635909761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}