{"id":"W2145046911","doi":"10.1098/rsnr.2009.0035","title":"His majesty's subjects: from laboratory to human experiment in pneumatic chemistry","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Notes and Records the Royal Society Journal of the History of Science","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Majesty; Economic shortage; Watt; Quarter (Canadian coin); Law; Chemistry; Art history; History; Political science; Philosophy; Archaeology; Thermodynamics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02028902,0.0004270955,0.0008625507,0.0009558348,0.003978363,0.005436095,0.0009181901,0.003458324,0.007111803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02067145,0.0004223496,0.0002557854,0.0007802162,0.04803246,0.006883305,0.004662117,0.009739061,0.001287386],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002474254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004274298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004913009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003918773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9886905,0.008332343,0.000350339,0.001098461,0.001187509,0.0003408607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9776764,0.01788621,0.0005588102,0.001750102,0.0008292905,0.001299203],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003553213,0.0002127172,0.001695834,0.001004357,0.00002931244,0.0006081311,0.03732256,0.0001368598,0.0007676251,0.5121713,0.3502659,0.09543014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009430273,0.0003444697,0.002439802,0.001464783,0.00001304811,0.0007199572,0.007375504,0.00009249693,0.0003903372,0.1694265,0.8175978,0.00004097987],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01042558,0.1883184,0.007212039,0.6778047,0.02990868,0.0001339625,0.0001541609,0.0001216327,0.08592083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3090249,0.1510451,0.01006757,0.3759995,0.0618639,0.0006996843,0.0001413607,0.0002273454,0.0909306],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9960216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1072999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02182258490903704,"score_gpt":0.2345404642448621,"score_spread":0.212717879335825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}