{"id":"W2145123957","doi":"10.1109/iscas.1992.230260","title":"A component-invariant second-order switched-current sigma-delta modulator","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Delta-sigma modulation; Netlist; Integrator; Sigma; CMOS; Electronic engineering; Transistor; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Voltage","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007976446,0.0001250443,0.0001463847,0.0001481526,0.0002080721,0.0002996984,0.0003942643,0.0002228362,0.003170256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001367594,0.00007975602,0.000162674,0.0001634173,0.000154097,0.0002213332,0.0001417382,0.0003319555,0.0007668454],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001809704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002240779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002872515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006852438,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999219,0.000009715221,0.000003365011,0.00001436201,0.00004369801,0.000006946361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999444,0.000009396953,0.000004348455,0.000009409939,0.00002494248,0.00000755518],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002194915,0.00007859079,0.000647375,0.0001344043,0.00003266515,0.0002573678,0.0001391883,0.0069442,0.5790851,0.03344545,0.004818534,0.3741976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001451566,0.001390254,0.002300655,0.00004600247,0.0001396529,0.001880764,0.00007451749,0.3379867,0.4979631,0.007710116,0.1503244,0.00003872592],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0437677,0.0004283111,0.9316995,0.0002094834,0.0002256025,0.00008391073,0.00009849155,0.002501995,0.02098507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5546021,0.0003567313,0.4205063,0.0003203043,0.00009977134,0.00007935871,0.0001806898,0.00009187265,0.02376295],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003170256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01060557,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01660719749031795,"score_gpt":0.2119274531757008,"score_spread":0.1953202556853828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}