{"id":"W2145260880","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20551","title":"Characterisation of the mixture product of ether‐soluble fraction of bio‐oil (ES) and bio‐diesel","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Diesel fuel; Thermogravimetric analysis; Fraction (chemistry); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Ether; Volume (thermodynamics); Lignin; Volume fraction; Mixing (physics); Pyrolytic carbon; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Pyrolysis; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002748205,0.0003691984,0.0002744986,0.0007382396,0.0001551645,0.0003166639,0.0001728128,0.0002315926,0.001574653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002996603,0.0001409516,0.0002568141,0.0004845275,0.0001854233,0.0003585226,0.0002014775,0.0003009596,0.0005005801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001672212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002410831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009044041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001563777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997942,0.00002040536,0.00001518001,0.00003372685,0.0001075253,0.00002903981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998497,0.0000295901,0.00002560148,0.000008884948,0.0000532176,0.0000330422],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001284189,0.00001356655,0.0003111804,0.00003334185,0.000006439684,0.00004631137,0.00001376187,0.00005696537,0.9978333,0.00003745201,0.000006508141,0.00151277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004171191,0.00006580219,0.001800052,0.000004341615,0.00001074044,0.00005938295,0.00002430776,0.000333335,0.9969579,0.00002014675,0.0007167222,0.000003150184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.980101,0.002438192,0.01473258,0.00003239556,0.00004089246,0.00006121919,0.0004731133,0.00005711079,0.002063624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819999,0.001238061,0.009149199,0.00004526943,0.00001140206,0.00004930568,0.0008575036,0.00006296785,0.006586337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001574653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005267799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009274589029522568,"score_gpt":0.1651169509871882,"score_spread":0.1558423619576656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}