{"id":"W2145280893","doi":"10.1016/j.foreco.2005.11.012","title":"Influence of pre-commercial thinning of balsam fir on defoliation by the balsam fir sawfly","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forest Ecology and Management","topic":"Forest ecology and management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton; Natural Resources Canada; Ontario Forest Research Institute; Canadian Forest Service; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Abies balsamea; Balsam; Sawfly; Thinning; Biology; Forestry; Silviculture; Competition (biology); Agronomy; Agroforestry; Botany; Ecology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000547461,0.0002818792,0.0002852519,0.0002491232,0.0004709714,0.0006152907,0.0003347056,0.0003798078,0.002979925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001521332,0.0001452673,0.0002629403,0.0001558866,0.0003411924,0.0002839367,0.0002619797,0.0005191074,0.0002038479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008309726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006046313,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01248077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04252308,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998192,0.00005599044,0.00001200535,0.00002838488,0.00001795591,0.00006639981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981737,0.0007434995,0.0002601614,0.00006241402,0.0001508452,0.0006093612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005303757,0.001170338,0.8909751,0.00006089715,0.0002378522,0.0009492057,0.0002099139,0.00178737,0.08519508,0.0002080058,0.0006009331,0.01330161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000987767,0.0002903745,0.998032,0.000002698183,0.00002339776,0.00005646344,0.000109821,0.0003458929,0.000957989,0.00001856484,0.0001500135,0.000002884655],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994373,0.00006235444,0.00001426678,0.00001830162,0.000005203724,0.000001106684,0.00002694696,0.000001997895,0.0004324907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994889,0.00003489681,0.00002496221,0.00002862123,0.000005190956,0.000001728314,0.00007674111,0.00000235914,0.0003365322],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01248077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02481622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003005540067765129,"score_gpt":0.1984797038698916,"score_spread":0.1954741638021265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}