{"id":"W2145284593","doi":"10.19173/irrodl.v3i1.81","title":"Distance Learning for Food Security and Rural Development: A Perspective from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning","topic":"ICT in Developing Communities","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Food security; Distance education; Agriculture; Publishing; Work (physics); Economic growth; Political science; Public relations; Sociology; Engineering; Geography; Pedagogy; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004694527,0.0005019392,0.0003719568,0.001189214,0.005653126,0.008809931,0.001000358,0.00731245,0.002781942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004376943,0.0001443606,0.0002132868,0.001893764,0.01067181,0.01013656,0.003183724,0.005996719,0.000363275],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007487307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010748,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01080634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01622826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964832,0.00240807,0.00007884995,0.0001536268,0.0004900158,0.0003862268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944383,0.004001464,0.0002159153,0.00007930196,0.0005185578,0.0007465986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002785355,0.0001682025,0.0008439121,0.0005989006,0.000007502545,0.0005449403,0.03187333,0.0004806436,0.0002493976,0.7680542,0.07224021,0.1249109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001420331,0.0001171136,0.001466634,0.001560656,0.000005241092,0.0003355454,0.04608974,0.0003261554,0.0001482644,0.1059606,0.8439479,0.00002804749],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009981236,0.1329044,0.002443015,0.7244897,0.002133061,0.00002477943,0.00002277178,0.0000171416,0.1279839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6037104,0.2695445,0.005016661,0.07886106,0.003666556,0.0001687969,0.00004544588,0.00005216781,0.03893449],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01080634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05432451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06698141102775457,"score_gpt":0.3520884705116007,"score_spread":0.2851070594838461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}