{"id":"W2145512846","doi":"10.5555/1283383.1283505","title":"The effectiveness of Stackelberg strategies and tolls for network congestion games","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)","topic":"Game Theory and Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Stackelberg competition; Price of anarchy; Nash equilibrium; Latency (audio); Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Routing (electronic design automation); Flow network; Fraction (chemistry); Mathematics; Mathematical economics; Price of stability; Computer network; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009267842,0.0001616074,0.0004015343,0.000285248,0.0003432324,0.0000595541,0.0007209821,0.0002893965,0.000004243044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003444668,0.0001056912,0.00009886864,0.001206991,0.001888062,0.0002023001,0.0001618065,0.0001974355,0.000008771385],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000218323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009466573,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006783775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004882428,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981365,0.00009126306,0.0007609599,0.0003659988,0.0003110051,0.0003342525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957813,0.002596014,0.0004369298,0.0006619346,0.000459145,0.00006468834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002923761,0.00003299103,0.00113553,0.00003951722,0.00002565948,8.011838e-7,0.00001746426,0.0005790679,0.008140866,0.9138022,0.0001285117,0.07580502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000375152,0.0001775664,0.003469919,0.00008817395,0.00002973909,0.000009110269,0.0008204405,0.0002070304,0.05389201,0.8666561,0.07414765,0.0001271472],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7555816,0.0006330507,0.2413087,0.0005904254,0.0003027029,0.0007906488,0.00007376777,0.00008954737,0.0006295366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926812,0.00005272218,0.007062737,0.000009699312,0.00003547624,0.00009394519,0.000005300744,0.000009993649,0.0000489415],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2370995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6956642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03752062540813494,"score_gpt":0.353639239981146,"score_spread":0.3161186145730111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}