{"id":"W2145591134","doi":"10.1111/j.1475-5890.2012.00159.x","title":"The Distributional Impact of the 2012–13 Higher Education Funding Reforms in England*","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fiscal Studies","topic":"Higher Education Research Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Taxpayer; Generosity; Earnings; Higher education; Economics; Loan; Work (physics); Demographic economics; Public funding; Graduate education; Quarter (Canadian coin); Labour economics; Finance; Political science; Economic growth; Sociology; Public administration","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002528409,0.00009501787,0.0004727564,0.0005528793,0.0005813451,0.002769661,0.0007809161,0.0009129133,0.004088204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01520098,0.0002249464,0.0004046959,0.0009986631,0.0009452362,0.001205864,0.001891118,0.0008971283,0.0004350371],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0110626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002588512,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1733288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2109338,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972951,0.0008314616,0.0002177725,0.0002283454,0.0005628408,0.0008645453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928604,0.001908815,0.002228415,0.0004527461,0.001460941,0.001088741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001805064,0.0004452894,0.8289227,0.000260819,0.0002239175,0.002248849,0.004045637,0.06785539,0.001566957,0.0313244,0.01477592,0.04652506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009524787,0.0002580173,0.9715335,0.00006658619,0.00002250348,0.0001802426,0.003993892,0.01294126,0.0002959179,0.003553762,0.006994347,0.00006464454],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937552,0.0002103075,0.0001757725,0.002535759,0.0000193188,0.00001512371,0.0008563302,0.000009268758,0.002423005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986231,0.0000494515,0.00004997962,0.0000895855,0.000007040701,0.000007463482,0.0002072189,0.000002977884,0.000963077],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1733288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3446398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07457181226289812,"score_gpt":0.4534841394017723,"score_spread":0.3789123271388742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}