{"id":"W2145681112","doi":"10.1061/(asce)0733-9372(2003)129:8(693)","title":"Lead Removal from Acidic Solutions by Sorption on Cocoa Shells: Effect of Some Parameters","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Institut National d'Optique","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Sorption; Chemistry; Sorbent; Nuclear chemistry; Ion exchange; Laboratory flask; Amine gas treating; Ion; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002187423,0.0006457545,0.0004725821,0.0002000863,0.0002120644,0.0004226172,0.0002159451,0.0003035149,0.0005640819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005959822,0.0002225604,0.0002254946,0.0002433092,0.0002841541,0.0002988036,0.0002066482,0.0002676453,0.0001706831],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003104873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003055644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005026558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005662579,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997689,0.00004644871,0.00002376834,0.00003515581,0.00008028848,0.00004542269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996696,0.00009825522,0.00008242653,0.000018363,0.00009155634,0.00003981351],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000179502,0.00001109144,0.0002680038,0.00007976512,0.000006381784,0.00003135821,0.00001541079,0.0001409305,0.9984,0.000005580642,0.000007110539,0.0008548221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007885932,0.000256684,0.001976876,0.000004590305,0.00001891528,0.00005196106,0.00002367797,0.0005085199,0.9968361,0.000008508157,0.0002987576,0.000007579026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970555,0.0009470042,0.001347145,0.00003895082,0.00001301524,0.00001769331,0.00009299286,0.00002650623,0.0004611674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99698,0.0006145716,0.001772557,0.0000303466,0.00001014634,0.00001580508,0.000134437,0.00002138672,0.0004208663],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005026558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009994566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006721957217129249,"score_gpt":0.1881561085299849,"score_spread":0.1814341513128556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}