{"id":"W2145689740","doi":"10.5194/acp-12-10065-2012","title":"How does deposition of gas phase species affect pH at frozen salty interfaces?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Deposition (geology); Seawater; Snow; Environmental chemistry; Sea salt; Surface water; Phase (matter); Environmental science; Geology; Oceanography; Environmental engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001709034,0.0001656458,0.0001801456,0.00008874221,0.0001724027,0.0005149629,0.0002031665,0.0002867529,0.0007891287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003009378,0.0001109577,0.0001197378,0.00009358762,0.0003211829,0.0004652412,0.0002718641,0.0003485488,0.0001285412],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002715466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001372966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003231002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002221609,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999446,0.000007087337,0.000002832264,0.00001734262,0.00001446559,0.00001373307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998739,0.00003958039,0.00002987132,0.000007527944,0.00003315923,0.00001589713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003173452,0.00001214669,0.01282439,0.00005067181,0.00002141677,0.00007677295,0.0001104055,0.0001822645,0.9842062,0.00007640562,0.00004186906,0.002080026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002288289,0.0002537607,0.1264742,0.00001013273,0.00003405827,0.00009223495,0.0004477227,0.003053545,0.868428,0.0003656904,0.0008048363,0.00001295619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998097,0.0002837243,0.0006972063,0.00008949408,0.000009508546,0.000006492668,0.0001361171,0.000008207133,0.0006722973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991845,0.0001461977,0.0002519209,0.0000486037,0.000002268948,0.00000250057,0.00005756183,0.000002774924,0.0003036646],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003231002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006424367,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01011330960973971,"score_gpt":0.212701426172943,"score_spread":0.2025881165632033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}