{"id":"W2145855346","doi":"10.22329/il.v30i1.692","title":"Defeasible Classifications and Inferences from Definitions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Defeasible estate; Defeasible reasoning; Argumentation theory; Argument (complex analysis); Heuristics; Variety (cybernetics); Epistemology; Analogy; Computer science; Inference; sort; Subject (documents); Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Information retrieval","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010568,0.00009769695,0.00009469256,0.00007054304,0.000258057,0.0002560613,0.000472439,0.00009271171,0.0001043025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001245555,0.00007538257,0.00003453386,0.0001927131,0.0001165783,0.0007503179,0.0001893099,0.0002165007,0.0004034701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004581124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008699098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007002742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003013202,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993472,0.00001273738,0.0001638948,0.0001694982,0.0001038125,0.0002028381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992775,0.0001468709,0.00006678788,0.0003213778,0.00007550745,0.0001119024],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[8.058044e-7,0.00002350515,0.01255425,0.000001864904,0.00000438234,0.000001230503,0.0005362022,0.000001669509,0.0002618803,0.9775121,0.0002399877,0.008862075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004868795,0.0001384317,0.5086028,0.00001192776,0.00001609558,0.00005090224,0.0001889923,0.01164134,0.0006991121,0.4288061,0.04891124,0.0004461632],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3322025,0.0001800205,0.09636866,0.0007595742,0.0007980227,0.0001554618,0.00002416726,0.0004031383,0.5691085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9698691,0.00004812789,0.02950754,0.0003230256,0.00006885229,0.00002117258,0.0000150444,0.000002256684,0.0001448398],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6376667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5185926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05435871230586371,"score_gpt":0.252396048606239,"score_spread":0.1980373363003753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}