{"id":"W2145928589","doi":"","title":"Patent First, Litigate Later! The Scramble for Speculative and Overly Broad Genetic Patents: Implications for Access to Health Care and Biomedical Research","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Monopoly; State (computer science); Public domain; Law and economics; Industrialisation; Business; Patent troll; Economics; Patent law; Intellectual property; Law; Political science; Market economy; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0125599,0.0003177971,0.0005819328,0.001100846,0.008385198,0.01573801,0.001805163,0.02632427,0.02203634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04956738,0.0004311232,0.0005832398,0.001088811,0.01851489,0.0206533,0.004731431,0.0149153,0.004956501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004255092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006711971,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0096085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007493493,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9932903,0.002150676,0.0003314863,0.001348698,0.001839174,0.001039776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9833054,0.01129216,0.00109991,0.001647404,0.001979862,0.0006753735],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001087785,0.000008326607,0.0001390428,0.00002007666,0.000003114667,0.0001613338,0.0005587823,0.00007020568,0.0001159173,0.9501947,0.04234048,0.006377254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003249899,0.00002876364,0.0006997567,0.0002068854,0.00001559572,0.0004604364,0.001174105,0.0006123905,0.0002892802,0.6906386,0.3058052,0.00003643434],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01227639,0.00823359,0.01095924,0.6335368,0.002531055,0.00005291912,0.0002113304,0.0001805303,0.3320183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6158626,0.007619631,0.00670151,0.2327002,0.005860145,0.0002025685,0.0001555197,0.0002208814,0.130677],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.984262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07371891,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1877303810292407,"score_gpt":0.336376414725366,"score_spread":0.1486460336961253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}