{"id":"W2146175859","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-8659.2004.00764.x","title":"A Biophysically‐Based Spectral Model of Light Interaction with Human Skin","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Graphics Forum","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Rendering (computer graphics); Computer graphics; Transmittance; Monte Carlo method; Image synthesis; Reflectivity; Graphics; Global illumination; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Biological system; Computer graphics (images); Optics; Image (mathematics); Mathematics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002642414,0.00009328639,0.0001062883,0.00008364538,0.0001201099,0.00003015429,0.0001739199,0.00001624398,0.000006633356],"category_scores_gemma":[8.940384e-8,0.00007776852,0.0000927193,0.0002965168,0.00006920988,0.000118578,0.00003318754,0.00009829895,0.000004802269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001003115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004699803,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006261319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002540867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994137,0.00000431604,0.0001265506,0.0001822181,0.0001098407,0.0001633534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995993,0.000007708987,0.00007889974,0.0002154719,0.00005146685,0.00004714929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007774507,0.0003828382,0.002242661,0.00000436969,0.00002202007,2.482522e-7,0.0001419138,0.02267854,0.008434976,0.9648554,0.0001004239,0.001128828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001869455,0.0007017645,0.004138283,0.0001119576,0.00005291724,0.000001120593,0.0001360407,0.5447288,0.1444098,0.3025863,0.0007455036,0.000518184],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5305636,6.809757e-7,0.4681725,0.0005767958,0.00002119928,0.00009164778,0.000005818031,0.00001705124,0.0005506994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943463,1.142315e-7,0.005430385,0.00009437538,0.00007626184,0.00001962663,0.00001539595,0.000007097289,0.00001050475],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6622692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3171308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01150621435386776,"score_gpt":0.2474969829486521,"score_spread":0.2359907685947844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}