{"id":"W2146325529","doi":"10.1177/1468017312475279","title":"The essentialism of whiteness: Abandoning empirical engagement","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Social Work","topic":"Social Work Education and Practice","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Privilege (computing); Oppression; White privilege; Sociology; Racism; Ethnomethodology; Ideology; Essentialism; Gender studies; White (mutation); Race (biology); Intersectionality; Social psychology; Psychology; Social science; Political science; Law; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002787501,0.00006578308,0.0001778712,0.00004273893,0.002982527,0.0001996496,0.0003176563,0.00009154283,0.001718446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001326499,0.00004806635,0.000174683,0.001020118,0.0002925549,0.0002896644,0.00002779602,0.0003449729,0.00005867144],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008871353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003614168,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009593424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002448814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99784,0.0008440115,0.0004397855,0.00005852469,0.0005991136,0.000218521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997196,0.001315351,0.0007505241,0.00006075377,0.000583172,0.0000942094],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001193883,0.0002822878,0.03054715,0.00001029869,0.0002834408,0.000003786053,0.2201538,0.000007137228,0.00009885128,0.1043555,0.5790409,0.0650974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002232394,0.00001753139,0.05685114,0.00001476087,0.00004546742,6.686251e-7,0.06341725,2.933579e-7,0.00002070453,0.007114243,0.8722245,0.00007022973],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.465463,0.00121507,0.0002853158,0.4353749,0.006153609,0.0003732148,7.048811e-7,0.00002454213,0.09110955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926221,0.0001579304,0.0002747875,0.0004195694,0.001941691,0.000005585007,2.234566e-7,0.000007767848,0.004570359],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.527159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05408531469126448,"score_gpt":0.3986925120910056,"score_spread":0.3446071973997412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}