{"id":"W2146524624","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2008.2005927","title":"Current-Mirror-Based Potentiostats for Three-Electrode Amperometric Electrochemical Sensors","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Birmingham; Loughborough University; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Potentiostat; Current mirror; Topology (electrical circuits); Waveform; Electrical engineering; CMOS; Current (fluid); Computer science; Voltage; Electronic engineering; Physics; Electrode; Engineering; Electrochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001349403,0.0003471197,0.0004600527,0.0001948541,0.0003457132,0.00003410101,0.0001469617,0.0002453492,0.00005715355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005790312,0.0003291263,0.000321962,0.0005010544,0.0001338994,0.00006687242,7.916166e-7,0.0004299759,0.00001607165],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000135448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006804791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001550538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003255406,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979894,0.00003293964,0.0004304668,0.0005640234,0.0003841415,0.0005990991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988205,0.0002900855,0.00007727158,0.0003116399,0.0001056743,0.0003948562],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007667465,0.0002122204,0.00003715857,0.0003995512,0.0001879053,0.00001477229,0.00006158452,0.005210898,0.9903967,0.0001828454,0.00009765185,0.003122002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003422104,0.0003775053,0.0001370216,0.0002819027,0.0003697265,0.0003295962,0.0001242272,0.2348325,0.7514525,0.00004747172,0.007269498,0.001355939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4736786,0.000850978,0.5235285,0.0001209486,0.0003272788,0.0005644455,0.00007282742,0.0002840559,0.000572346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984586,0.00009891999,0.00007106412,0.00003264903,0.00008224103,0.00008167746,0.00002074864,0.00005735615,0.001096756],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999161,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02730074350221163,"score_gpt":0.2371366927873254,"score_spread":0.2098359492851138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}