{"id":"W2146546824","doi":"10.1044/1092-4388(2012/12-0050)","title":"Discriminating Children With Language Impairment Among English-Language Learners From Diverse First-Language Backgrounds","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions","keywords":"Psychology; Vocabulary; Grammar; Language development; Linguistics; Repetition (rhetorical device); Ell; Language assessment; Specific language impairment; Developmental psychology; Vocabulary development; Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002680965,0.0003815157,0.000549624,0.0006982255,0.0004157675,0.0002824687,0.0005358306,0.000233153,0.002672921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000347703,0.0002848718,0.000162434,0.0005629886,0.0003217574,0.0007950531,0.0003705152,0.00148939,0.00008016653],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002013503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008769932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01103001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001209406,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960259,0.0003523256,0.0005975452,0.0004451436,0.001251137,0.001327945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979334,0.0004314483,0.0003134945,0.0005239543,0.0001973445,0.0006003712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002398043,0.0003184987,0.4663901,0.00004598215,0.0003678355,0.0009793107,0.493036,0.000002226227,0.00126064,0.00003881725,0.001087435,0.03623336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002263061,0.0003490593,0.4200372,0.0002039394,0.00008527598,0.0001722933,0.575175,0.00000653689,0.00124139,0.000006219655,0.0001198005,0.0003401593],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835111,0.009262127,0.00003468213,0.0001494122,0.0003513909,0.0004078574,0.00002592683,0.0000685047,0.006188937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936479,0.0001062255,0.001746413,0.00008563424,0.001857101,0.00001629283,0.00006085265,0.00008227541,0.002397343],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08213908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999604,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03823513470351896,"score_gpt":0.3540356531028037,"score_spread":0.3158005183992847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}