{"id":"W2146610702","doi":"10.1177/0142723707081652","title":"Early word-object associations and later language development","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"First Language","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Association (psychology); Object (grammar); Comprehension; Psychology; Word (group theory); Language development; Task (project management); Word Association; Linguistics; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000482191,0.0001979838,0.0001885465,0.0001799171,0.000201372,0.00005814918,0.0001544487,0.0001552864,0.003102171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006681209,0.0001786374,0.00004723047,0.0002430075,0.00004138253,0.00009382477,0.00007609015,0.0001724152,0.001078762],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006772303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000283142,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000532552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002080083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986123,0.00003321418,0.000292999,0.0003240869,0.0002074606,0.0005299517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993582,0.0001520936,0.00008999302,0.0002462873,0.00002547577,0.0001279403],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009600227,0.0002366272,0.2134001,0.00003184243,0.0003005118,0.0008354332,0.6825231,3.492505e-7,0.0007689274,0.0006065525,0.008071027,0.09312951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00101135,0.00002260874,0.962527,0.00001663605,0.00001921975,0.00001273452,0.01482275,5.949536e-7,0.0009168129,0.00001786607,0.02028895,0.0003434115],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9410556,0.001564841,0.0001859751,0.000134788,0.0003542667,0.0002132423,0.00001595242,0.0001953281,0.05628004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787777,0.000004178609,0.001529352,0.0005311524,0.0001427304,0.00002473273,0.0001180148,0.00003598457,0.01883614],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.749127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999699,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0101429117449051,"score_gpt":0.2789740082125285,"score_spread":0.2688310964676234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}