{"id":"W2146615740","doi":"10.22329/il.v33i2.3892","title":"Debts, Oligarchies, and Holisms: Deconstructing the Fallacy of Composition","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Economic Theory and Institutions","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fallacy; Argument (complex analysis); Epistemology; Composition (language); Positive economics; Debt; Sociology; Neoclassical economics; Social science; Economics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009359347,0.0005452444,0.0007577781,0.002228026,0.004624664,0.01018189,0.00148581,0.003117743,0.003400421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01347161,0.0003814015,0.0006409354,0.001611243,0.05449123,0.01997277,0.009518147,0.005157812,0.0003245346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004233718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002987332,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002990376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002781477,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945794,0.003374102,0.0001916736,0.0006382795,0.0007939038,0.0004226387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936179,0.003741326,0.0006934764,0.001122362,0.0004677213,0.0003571541],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005937124,0.00000245235,0.0001498455,0.000005165962,0.000001520554,0.00001068827,0.001225988,0.00008775576,0.00002348156,0.9972752,0.0001556754,0.00105622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005270038,0.000002777791,0.000113809,0.00001785538,0.000002042822,0.00001324376,0.0005911182,0.0004291195,0.00005410309,0.9952269,0.003541105,0.000002691623],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.262231,0.005511117,0.2728489,0.09833938,0.0008382386,0.0001062446,0.0001173434,0.0002156022,0.3597921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982014,0.0005365079,0.01192828,0.001429967,0.0002534745,0.00005804899,0.00002245473,0.0000707113,0.003686572],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01018189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04949754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0238833421436565,"score_gpt":0.1997597450840739,"score_spread":0.1758764029404174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}