{"id":"W2146648724","doi":"10.1128/jb.186.2.296-306.2004","title":"Osmoregulatory Systems of<i>Escherichia coli</i>:Identification of Betaine-Carnitine-Choline Transporter Family MemberBetU and Distributions of<i>betU</i>and<i>trkG</i>amongPathogenic and NonpathogenicIsolates","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bacteriology","topic":"Gut microbiota and health","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Betaine; Biology; Osmoprotectant; Escherichia coli; Biochemistry; Complementation; Transporter; Symporter; Membrane transport protein; Gene; Microbiology; Mutant; Amino acid; Proline","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006793059,0.0002720944,0.0002222584,0.0003582006,0.0001844206,0.0003671987,0.0001973874,0.000220298,0.0004409769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002209297,0.0001657999,0.0002055461,0.0002973673,0.0001945008,0.0002198406,0.0002545658,0.000276819,0.0002554693],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002721494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000260739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002407547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002016916,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998833,0.00001218443,0.00001045083,0.00002520089,0.00002768669,0.00004116407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998183,0.00002352209,0.0000496603,0.00002215997,0.00004261242,0.00004376145],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008036072,0.00001398538,0.003044215,0.00001872829,0.000004158209,0.00002535247,0.00002605611,0.00001948329,0.9955237,0.00002023744,0.00001626031,0.00120754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008536838,0.0003126268,0.2084087,0.00001598348,0.00004132477,0.001192033,0.0002986944,0.001001038,0.787389,0.00006291043,0.001252663,0.00001634522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985018,0.0001654416,0.000574278,0.00002428197,0.000001610864,0.000008917506,0.0003751839,0.00002711237,0.0003213108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943031,0.0002011971,0.002305037,0.00004563438,0.000003003789,0.00001879165,0.002370393,0.00002290679,0.0007300148],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002407547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004787087,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007720942900014026,"score_gpt":0.2267698246724292,"score_spread":0.2190488817724152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}