{"id":"W2146670786","doi":"10.1183/09031936.06.00024505","title":"Epidemiology and costs of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"European Respiratory Journal","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":708,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network","funders":"GlaxoSmithKline","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Epidemiology; Pulmonary disease; Presentation (obstetrics); Reputation; Natural history; Family medicine; Disease burden; Obstructive lung disease; Public relations; Gerontology; Disease; Medical education; Political science; Pathology; Surgery; Law; Psychiatry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001799109,0.0002597262,0.0004563257,0.002330484,0.0003836414,0.001809245,0.0003878115,0.0008680099,0.00639818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01565298,0.0002090032,0.0005637981,0.003720128,0.0006496094,0.001550868,0.001184419,0.001707104,0.0005856876],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002913405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001732724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01398113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01250006,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956519,0.002281043,0.0003756203,0.0002948975,0.001030593,0.0003659829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933252,0.002517737,0.002034043,0.0002473837,0.0009399357,0.0009357915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003297525,0.0001792416,0.4394777,0.00354574,0.001480137,0.0007132348,0.0008769467,0.005210415,0.0003712946,0.1700614,0.1350734,0.2426807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006167369,0.0002515892,0.7994846,0.004144306,0.0003892545,0.002688896,0.001502546,0.004050447,0.0001470844,0.05522063,0.1319717,0.00008727089],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2169225,0.3971272,0.004367215,0.2557385,0.00631627,0.0001821065,0.02447215,0.0001027589,0.09477131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8478031,0.1341051,0.001464066,0.004128986,0.00387759,0.0001492959,0.004244397,0.00003265045,0.004194712],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01398113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02779949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0790520511100411,"score_gpt":0.3760505491850297,"score_spread":0.2969984980749886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}