{"id":"W2146863600","doi":"10.1614/ws-03-073r","title":"Effects of three herbicides on whole-plant carbon fixation and water use by yellow nutsedge (<i>Cyperus esculentus</i>)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Science","topic":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Mesotrione; Cyperus; Agronomy; Horticulture; Carbon fixation; Weed control; Assimilation (phonology); Chemistry; Photosynthesis; Biology; Atrazine; Botany; Pesticide","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001083417,0.0005249607,0.000433953,0.0002836834,0.0002323392,0.0002547624,0.000190147,0.000342933,0.000612898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002210411,0.0001917497,0.0002896915,0.0001699398,0.0001574777,0.000186665,0.0002393028,0.0003268584,0.00008553463],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005901145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000298069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005044325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01434681,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998841,0.0000194232,0.00001550237,0.0000273534,0.00002620336,0.00002740353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997213,0.00004549262,0.00007579967,0.00001535986,0.00003578451,0.0001062388],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009621824,0.0001031835,0.003289589,0.00005934602,0.00005168557,0.0000386842,0.00003444315,0.0001560994,0.9923455,0.00001718186,0.00003045066,0.002911617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001391789,0.008445716,0.1347786,0.00001354755,0.0001848299,0.0001487204,0.0001111202,0.001317306,0.8533993,0.00004482073,0.001383667,0.00003322184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993541,0.0002824311,0.00008022082,0.00001549267,0.000003599203,0.000008567639,0.00009959249,0.00001403611,0.0001420187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967588,0.0005218288,0.000737325,0.00006108341,0.000005230806,0.00003129374,0.0006161477,0.00001497233,0.0012534],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005044325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01002991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006830423809080265,"score_gpt":0.1832320689435253,"score_spread":0.176401645134445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}