{"id":"W2146907829","doi":"10.1038/sj.clpt.6100074","title":"Tackling Corruption in the Pharmaceutical Systems Worldwide with Courage and Conviction","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics","topic":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"World Bank Group","keywords":"Language change; Poverty; Counterfeit; Conviction; Business; Pharmaceutical industry; Economics; Economic growth; Law; Medicine; Political science; Pharmacology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004544795,0.0005970682,0.00237123,0.0004122677,0.0001675214,0.0001590991,0.0006474714,0.0007955371,0.000146625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002966497,0.0004626015,0.0003433728,0.0006006317,0.0006666841,0.0001766134,0.0001152824,0.00258854,0.000298744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002237492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001407839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001969685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008211848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950653,0.0005325889,0.002637521,0.0009113892,0.00007574662,0.0007774968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954572,0.002737903,0.001104497,0.0003947709,0.00005279262,0.0002528142],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008779984,0.002743795,0.007410705,0.0100428,0.00585529,0.00045473,0.0008759205,0.0001958095,0.000002001815,0.04473218,0.01065855,0.9161502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001574133,0.0001692439,0.0001396483,0.0003764557,0.0009896725,0.0001174219,0.00003207772,0.003658347,2.418429e-7,0.0003128266,0.992107,0.0005229321],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006464582,0.9902074,0.0005203808,0.002063182,0.002899424,0.00161364,0.0001596982,0.00004942412,0.00184034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002141558,0.9666013,0.00004917535,0.02947669,0.001298435,0.0001533342,0.000053824,0.00009214159,0.000133527],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9814485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997826,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3328539329189927,"score_gpt":0.4837387517086571,"score_spread":0.1508848187896644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}