{"id":"W2146909756","doi":"10.1162/daed_a_00223","title":"Immigration & the Color Line at the Beginning of the 21st Century","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Daedalus","topic":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of California, Irvine; Temple University; Harvard University; American Historical Association; Princeton University; York University; Sage Foundation","keywords":"Immigration; Color line; Diversity (politics); Ethnic group; White (mutation); Race (biology); Gender studies; Metropolitan area; Cultural diversity; Geography; Sociology; Ethnology; Political science; Anthropology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005486364,0.0001533391,0.00009230241,0.0006496561,0.004986785,0.002539619,0.0002239096,0.000426819,0.0114115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001122156,0.00007699573,0.00006836684,0.001070994,0.002539497,0.001501445,0.001681588,0.001012304,0.0007797],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001656761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001527817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01713398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03545357,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995752,0.0001892222,0.00001356108,0.00005965343,0.00008139284,0.0000809421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995554,0.0001192611,0.00008665919,0.00002967557,0.00009398893,0.0001149599],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000737308,0.0001021453,0.05024512,0.0002438068,0.000006986222,0.0005123553,0.0687988,0.00005179922,0.0006159425,0.4709623,0.1088944,0.2994926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004106165,0.00004556531,0.05433486,0.0004707889,0.000004551578,0.0003013673,0.05507018,0.00004428441,0.0002442032,0.008731711,0.8807378,0.00001057939],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1604492,0.0219644,0.0008119359,0.04674322,0.00207421,0.00003672289,0.0004630507,0.00003113191,0.7674262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7714706,0.01930314,0.001592042,0.007468966,0.0007379476,0.00009693846,0.0001876602,0.00002848056,0.1991142],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01713398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03817534,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03867422973162896,"score_gpt":0.3413742756648816,"score_spread":0.3027000459332526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}