{"id":"W2147077701","doi":"10.5539/ells.v1n2p89","title":"Ethics and Validity Stance in Educational Assessment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language and Literature Studies","topic":"Student Assessment and Feedback","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Test (biology); Curriculum; Psychology; Professional ethics; Pedagogy; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.2161197,0.000833975,0.001598289,0.006332476,0.006552956,0.0137954,0.002633288,0.005766386,0.001804198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3080625,0.0006374369,0.0008659649,0.002851496,0.07724661,0.01131075,0.01049927,0.01180715,0.0004778397],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00900859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01569165,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003048843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00205028,"domain_scores_codex":[0.6180021,0.3132203,0.01245556,0.00774198,0.04577588,0.002804116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5139082,0.4170547,0.01667685,0.01601822,0.03243117,0.003910864],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003018439,0.00003945818,0.002425053,0.0002691144,0.00003892595,0.0001261997,0.01171901,0.0004421097,0.0002399951,0.96105,0.002213142,0.02140674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003069792,0.00008911281,0.001842151,0.001100618,0.00002578873,0.0002674493,0.004065732,0.001380049,0.0006311797,0.9586797,0.03184159,0.00004586933],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03917068,0.02160411,0.3610975,0.3043075,0.004513932,0.0008846518,0.00009409775,0.0001745132,0.268153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8270611,0.004717816,0.1227812,0.02763858,0.00441935,0.002018324,0.00004735016,0.0002045111,0.01111179],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2161197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9666639,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06718898482724732,"score_gpt":0.404638927251174,"score_spread":0.3374499424239267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}